WeightWatchers (also known as WW) has been a mainstay in the diet industry for over half a century. The program is centered around a points system, which provides an alternative approach to creating new eating habits. Instead of multiple macros, WW makes it so you only have to consider the assigned points value of a particular food.
Despite its widespread use, WeightWatchers faces skepticism from many nutrition experts who question the effectiveness of commercial weight loss programs. The highly structured nature of the points system runs the risk of fostering an unhealthy relationship with food¹.
Critics argue the program's focus on short-term results lacks significant evidence to support sustained weight loss, and they caution that the emphasis on points may disconnect users from natural hunger and fullness signals, potentially fostering an unhealthy relationship with food.
This article draws on insights from an expert nutritionist to offer a balanced view of the pros and cons of WeightWatchers. Stay tuned to explore whether WeightWatchers is the right choice for your health and lifestyle goals.
Exploring the intricacies of the WeightWatchers system reveals both its drawbacks as well as some potential benefits. Let’s take a look at the various aspects of the program from an expert nutritional perspective.
The WW system attempts to simplify diet management by assigning numerical values to foods and drinks, which aids in tracking intake and controlling portions. This points system, however, does not directly correlate with the actual calorie count or nutritional value of foods, making it challenging to track your nutritional intake accurately.
Its ZeroPoint foods list includes nutritious options but is notably restrictive, particularly with carbohydrates – only corn and popcorn are allowed, omitting other essential grains. Additionally, while fish provides omega-3 fatty acids, healthy fats like avocados, nuts, and seeds are missing.
The original design of the WW plan seems to reflect older dietary guidelines that prioritized low-fat eating, avoiding all kinds of fats rather than just saturated fats. This approach may limit the diet's effectiveness by excluding these important nutrients².
Some nutrition experts criticize the WW approach for its potential to overshadow the importance of food quality with a focus solely on calorie counting and points. This can lead to choices of low-points foods that lack essential nutrients, possibly resulting in an unbalanced diet.
Moreover, the constant tracking of points can cultivate an unhealthy relationship with food, characterized by anxiety and guilt around eating³.
Encouraging the consumption of ZeroPoint foods to “save” points for later may promote an unhealthy view of food, similar to calorie “saving” strategies that ignore the body's natural hunger cues. If you’re craving takeout pizza for dinner, you might fast all day in order to balance your WW bottom line. Even if you’re within your points limits, it is simply an unhealthy practice that may even foster binge eating tendencies.
This, coupled with the potential metabolic slowdown from restrictive calorie intake, suggests that the WW system could lead to significant challenges when normal eating patterns are resumed. Meal planning within this system should ideally focus on enhancing life by saving time and money, rather than imposing misery through strict dietary restrictions⁴.
While WeightWatchers emphasizes portion control through a points system, it's crucial to focus on nutritionally dense food choices within this framework. The shortcoming of the points system is that it doesn’t account for the importance of diversity in your diet.
It’s already complicated enough to figure out the best way to balance your consumption of different nutrients, and the points system is simply not an adequate substitute. As a result, WW can actually make it more complicated to track your nutrition, as you must now count arbitrary points in addition to macros like protein and carbs.
WW promises simplicity with its points, but in fact, they are too simple. It is far too easy to craft a meal plan that technically adheres to WW’s guidelines but doesn’t provide sufficient nutritional value.
Consider the sample meal plan below, which adheres to WW’s points guidelines. It’s a reasonable diet, but it falls short of providing a balanced intake of protein, carbs, and healthy fats. Several breakfasts (like cottage cheese with pineapple) are missing out on carbs and healthy fats. Other meals (like the lentil soup and side salad) would benefit from the addition of a slice of whole wheat bread – even if the bread would take you over your points limit.
Day | Breakfast 🥣 | Lunch 🥗 | Dinner 🍝 | Snack 🍎 | Veggie Swap 🥬 |
1 | Greek yogurt with mixed berries | Quinoa salad with chickpeas, cucumbers, tomatoes, and feta cheese | Grilled salmon with a side of roasted sweet potatoes and steamed broccoli | Carrot sticks with hummus | Replace salmon with grilled tofu |
2 | Oatmeal topped with sliced bananas and a sprinkle of cinnamon | Turkey breast wrap with spinach, bell peppers, and a dab of mustard | Stir-fried tofu with mixed vegetables over brown rice | An apple with almond butter | Lunch and dinner are already suitable for vegetarians |
3 | Smoothie with spinach, protein powder, a small banana, and almond milk | Lentil soup with a side salad dressed in olive oil and vinegar | Baked chicken breast with quinoa and steamed green beans | A peach | Replace chicken with roasted chickpeas |
4 | Cottage cheese with pineapple chunks | Veggie burger on a whole grain bun with lettuce and tomato | Beef stir-fry with a medley of vegetables and a side of farro | Cucumber slices with tzatziki | Use a plant-based burger |
5 | Scrambled eggs with spinach and mushrooms | Baked falafel with tahini sauce and a kale salad | Grilled shrimp over a barley salad with cucumbers, tomatoes, and parsley | Mixed nuts | Replace shrimp with grilled halloumi |
Among the biggest criticisms of the points system is that it leads to labeling foods as "good" or "bad," which can distort how individuals perceive their food choices. Foods that are typically considered treats or indulgences, like pizza or chocolate, might be viewed negatively due to their higher points values, despite being enjoyable in moderation.
What constitutes a "good" or "bad" food can vary greatly depending on the situation. For instance, white bread with jam may be more appropriate than whole grain bread before intense physical activity due to its quick energy release.
Eating is not solely about nutrition; it's also a source of pleasure, a part of social interactions, and can offer emotional comfort. The rigid categorization of foods into a points system may lead to ignoring these aspects, potentially affecting your relationship with food and overall enjoyment of life.
Fruits like apples, oranges, and berries, along with eggs, legumes such as beans and lentils, and dairy products like cottage cheese are all classified as ZeroPoint foods in the WW system. However, despite being zero points, these foods still contain calories.
I’ve seen images of apple slices covered with powdered peanut butter instead of the real thing due to its high points cost, and a "whipped cream" creation made from zero-calorie lemonade and soda. These alternatives definitely don’t seem as appetizing or enjoyable as the real thing.
I like that the ZeroPoint designation highlights items that are generally healthy. These various fruits and veggies are great additions to your diet. Rather than use them as a way to conserve points, consider ZeroPoint items as a good way to round out the nutrition in your meals. For example, cottage cheese is a ZeroPoint food, so you can afford to pair it with a crispy piece of toast to get some carbs.
It's essential to prioritize balanced nutrition rather than strict adherence to a points system. Ensuring your meals include all food groups enhances nutritional intake and helps maintain your energy levels throughout the day.
The importance of variety cannot be overstated; it keeps meals interesting and prevents dietary boredom, which can often derail healthy eating habits. Tailoring your meal plan to accommodate personal tastes and lifestyle needs makes sticking to a healthy diet more feasible and enjoyable.
What to consider when creating your meal plan:
Dietary requirements: Always consider any specific dietary needs or restrictions you or your family members might have.
Family preferences: Incorporate meals that everyone enjoys to ensure that the plan is practical and appealing to all family members.
Author’s Tip: If you need to feed a family as well as follow a diet plan, meal delivery services can be a great support. This family-friendly Sun-Dried Tomato Spaghetti dish from HelloFresh can be enjoyed by everyone and is a tasty low-calorie option.
Group size and schedules: Factor in how many people you are cooking for and their schedules, which can affect meal times and needs.
Your cooking skills and equipment: Assess your cooking skills and the tools you have. This will help in choosing recipes that you can comfortably prepare.
Flexibility: Plan for meals out or unexpected changes in your schedule to keep your meal plan adaptable without causing stress.
Author’s Tip: You can find a range of nutritious options on Green Chef’s Calorie Smart Plan. This Lemon Herb Chicken & Crispy Lentil Salad includes dark leafy greens. Greens are nutritional powerhouses and full of essential vitamins and minerals.
Nutritional balance: Each meal should have a good balance of protein, carbohydrates, and healthy fats to ensure well-rounded nutrition.
Focus on whole foods: Prioritize whole, nutrient-dense foods over processed options. This not only enhances the nutritional content of your meals but also supports overall health.
Meal planning whilst following the WeightWatchers program involves preparation. Despite the focus on points, WW does encourage eating a wide-range of non-starchy vegetables, fruits, legumes, and it encourages lean meat instead of more processed alternatives. Consider this when compiling recipes to use in your meal plan, but remember not to cut out carbs and healthy fats. These are also vital to a healthy diet.
💡 Determine your meal scope: First, decide which meals you're planning for – whether it's just dinners, 3 nights a week, or all meals each day. Consider your schedule and time constraints to set realistic goals.
📃 Compile your recipes: Create a list of recipes that you want to make during the planning period. Ensure these recipes align with your dietary preferences and nutritional goals.
🛒 Ingredient shopping: Once you have your recipes, make a shopping list for any ingredients you don’t already have at home.
🧑🍳 Prep your ingredients: To save time during the week, prep ingredients ahead of time. This can include washing and chopping vegetables, cooking grains, or marinating proteins.
☑️ Follow your plan: Stick to your planned meals according to the schedule you’ve set. This structured approach not only helps in maintaining a balanced diet but also in managing time and reducing food waste.
Special occasions are times for enjoyment and celebration, and your meal planning should reflect that. Try to find a balance that allows for treats and indulgences while still considering overall nutritional goals. Remember, life isn’t about strictly tracking points; it's also about having fun and making memories.
Modify traditional dishes: If you’re cooking at home, consider making healthier versions of traditional dishes. For example, use yogurt instead of cream or bake instead of fry.
Start with veggies and low-cal options: When filling your plate, start with vegetables and other low-calorie options. This helps you fill up on healthier items first, reducing the room for more calorie-dense foods.
Healthy cooking methods: Opt for grilling or baking instead of frying. These cooking methods reduce the amount of fat in your meals and can help keep dishes healthier.
Eat mindfully: Take your time to enjoy each bite and listen to your body’s hunger and fullness cues. Eating slowly and mindfully can prevent overeating.
Survey buffet items: Before you start filling your plate, take a moment to look over all the buffet items. Plan your plate strategically to include a variety of foods, focusing on incorporating more nutritious options.
Hydrate: Drink plenty of water throughout the event. Sometimes thirst is mistaken for hunger, so staying hydrated can help you avoid unnecessary snacking.
Portion control with desserts: Allow yourself to enjoy desserts by opting for smaller portions. This way, you can taste the sweets without overindulging.
Staying motivated and making meal planning a sustainable part of your lifestyle is crucial when following the WW plan. Here are some strategies to help you maintain your commitment and achieve your health goals:
Meal planning within the WeightWatchers framework offers potential benefits, such as robust community support and an emphasis on incorporating fruits and vegetables into your diet. However, there are challenges to consider when aligning meal planning with the WW points system.
One primary concern is the reliance on points, which might not always reflect the true nutritional value of foods. This system can lead to a diet that is nutritionally skewed. There's a risk of focusing too much on lowering meal points by substituting ingredients, which can compromise taste and satisfaction, potentially leading to increased cravings and overeating.
Additionally, while ZeroPoint foods are a great tool for managing hunger without dipping into your daily points allowance, they aren’t calorie-free. Overconsumption of these foods can inadvertently lead to a higher caloric intake than intended, which might stall weight loss efforts.
Lastly, the flexibility touted by WW, while advantageous for incorporating favorite foods, can also lead to prioritizing less nutritious, high-points foods. The program’s emphasis on points can sometimes complicate efforts to save time and money in meal planning, reducing the freedom to choose meals purely based on health and cost.
While WW offers structured support and flexibility, it's important to approach meal planning with a critical eye towards nutritional balance to ensure that diet quality is not compromised.
Yes, you can still enjoy your favorite foods on WeightWatchers, but be mindful of your daily points budget. Prioritizing high-points favorite foods may leave you with fewer points for nutrient-dense options, potentially compromising your nutritional balance for the day.
Ensure your meals are nutritionally balanced by including a variety of food groups in your daily plan. Focus on incorporating fruits, vegetables, proteins, and whole grains to cover essential nutrients within your points allowance.
You can track your points with WW using their mobile app, which helps structure your diet. However, be aware that focusing too intensely on points can sometimes lead to stress and an unhealthy relationship with food.
It's important to distribute your WW points evenly throughout the day to avoid the temptation of saving them for 1 high-calorie meal. Regular, balanced meals help maintain energy levels and prevent overeating later. There are lots of top tips to help you stick to a healthy diet plan.
1. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S1062145805003028?via%3Dihub
2. https://www.bhf.org.uk/informationsupport/heart-matters-magazine/nutrition/ask-the-expert/sugar-vs-fat-which-is-worse
3. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8745028/